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Strain
BKS.Cg-Dock7m +/+ Leprdb/J

Summary Data Summary
Official Name BKS.Cg-Dock7m +/+ Leprdb/J
Common Name BKS db
Description Dock7: Crosses between mice homozygous for misty and for
moonlight, which mapped to overlapping critical regions on
Chr 4, demonstrated failure of the two mutations to
complement one another. Once moonlight had been identified
as a mutation of Dock7 (Dock7mnlt), sequence analysis of
this gene from misty mice revealed a retrotransposon LTR
insertion following nucleotide 2045 (numbering from the A of
the transcription initiation codon) that interrupts exon 18
and shifts the reading frame after codon 682 so that ten
incorrect amino acids are incorporated into the protein
before its premature termination.

Lepr:A G-to-T transversion in this allele created a
donor splice site that causes abnormal splicing and a 106 nt
insertion in the transcript, leading to premature
termination of the long cellular domain of the Ob-Rb splice
form and loss of its signal transducing function.

Mice homozygous for the diabetes spontaneous mutation
(Leprdb) become identifiably obese around three to four
weeks of age. Elevations of plasma insulin begin at 10 to 14
days and of blood sugar at four to eight weeks. Homozygous
mutant mice are polyphagic, polydipsic, and polyuric. The
course of the disease is markedly influenced by genetic
background. A number of features are observed on the C57BLKS
background, including an uncontrolled rise in blood sugar,
severe depletion of the insulin-producing beta-cells of the
pancreatic islets, and death by 10 months of age. Exogenous
insulin fails to control blood glucose levels and
gluconeogenic enzyme activity increases. Peripheral
neuropathy and myocardial disease are seen in C57BLKS Leprdb
homozygotes. Wound healing is delayed and metabolic
efficiency is increased. Although normal in body weight,
blood glucose, and plasma insulin, heterozygotes (Leprdb/+)
also have increased metabolic efficiency and can survive a
prolonged fast longer than controls. Experiments involving
destruction of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus
suggest that Leprdb may cause a defect in the hypothalamus.
Steroid sulfotransferase enzymes, aberrantly expressed in
diabetic mice, interact with the Leprdb mutation as
modifiers of gender differences in obesity-induced diabetes
susceptibility. Because of the sterility of Leprdb
homozygotes, misty has been incorporated into stocks for
maintenance of the diabetes mutation. The repulsion double
heterozygote (Leprdb +/+ Dock7m) facilitates identification
of heterozygotes for breeding, while the coupling double
heterozygote, (Leprdb Dock7m/+ +) allows identification of
homozygotes before the onset of clinical symptoms.
Development Status Phenotyping complete
Creation Method spontaneous
TypeCount
Investigators 1
Genomics - Modifications 2
Experiments 14


Investigators
NameInstitution
Shengkan JinRobert Wood Johnson Medical School


Genomic Information
GeneAllele 1Allele 2Protocol
Dock7nucleotide insertionnucleotide insertionNot Specified
Leprpoint mutation - transversionpoint mutation - transversionNot Specified


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